Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Test Papers and Study Material Instructions.
The AP Human Geography practice tests conducted for your knowledge of the patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. You have an opportunity to earn college credit in Geography before you ever begin your formal college studies.
The 2 and 1 quarter hour exam includes 75 multiple-choice questions section and three free-response essays questions. The multiple-choice section accounts for half of the examination grade and the free-response section for the other half.
Part I : Multiple Choice questions
The multiple-choice section is considered to measure your knowledge of human geography through a broad range of topics and types of questions. You should oblige questions that test your Ability to use and think about maps and spatial data, Understanding of how the world looks from a spatial perspective, Ability to interpret patterns and processes at different scales, Understanding of regions, and finally, Ability to characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places.
Part II : Free response questions
In this section the questions. The questions may need you to interconnect different topical areas and to analyze and calculate geographical concepts. And questions based on stimulus material such as verbal description, graphs, maps, diagrams and photographs. You are predictable to use your analytical and organizational skills to formulate answers in writing your essays.
AP Human Geography course and exam Goals
- Use and think about maps and spatial data
- Recognize and understand at different scales the relationships among patterns and processes
- Understand and explain the suggestions of associations among phenomena in places
- Characterize and analyze the changing interconnections among places
- Define area and appraise the regionalization process
Download AP Human Geography Practice Test more info So Click Here.
Topics Out Line
| Exam Topics | |
| 1. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives (5-10%) | 1. Geography as a field of inquiry 2. Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers 3. Key concepts underlying the geographical perspective: location, space, place, scale, pattern, regionalization, and globalization 4. Key geographical skills 1. How to use and think about maps and spatial data 2. How to understand and interpret the implications of associations among phenomena in places 3. How to recognize and interpret at different scales the relationships among patterns and processes 4. How to define regions and evaluate the regionalization process 5. How to characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places 5. New geographic technologies, such as GIS and GPS 6. Sources of geographical ideas and data: the field, census data |
| 2. Population (13-17%) | 1. Geographical analysis of population 1. Density, distribution, and scale 2. Consequences of various densities and distributions 3. Patterns of composition: age, sex, race, and ethnicity 4. Population and natural hazards: past, present, and future 2. Population growth and decline over time and space 1. Historical trends and projections for the future 2. Theories of population growth, including the Demographic Model 3. Patterns of fertility, mortality, and health 4. Regional variations of demographic transitions 5. Effects of population policies 3. Population movement 1. Push and pull factors 2. Major voluntary and involuntary migrations at different scales 3. Migration selectivity 4. Short-term, local movements, and activity space |
| 3. Cultural Patterns and Processes (13-17%) |
1. Concepts of culture 1. Traits 2. Diffusion 3. Acculturation 4. Cultural regions 2. Cultural differences 1. Language 2. Religion 3. Ethnicity 4. Gender 5. Popular and folk culture 3. Environmental impact of cultural attitudes and practices 4. Cultural landscapes and cultural identity 1. Values and preferences 2. Symbolic landscapes and sense of place |
| 4. Political Organization of Space (13-17%) | 1. Territorial dimensions of politics 1. The concept of territoriality 2. The nature and meaning of boundaries 3. Influences of boundaries on identity, interaction, and exchange 2. Evolution of the contemporary political pattern 1. The nation-state concept 2. Colonialism and imperialism 3. Federal and unitary states 3. Challenges to inherited political-territorial arrangements 1. Changing nature of sovereignty 2. Fragmentation, unification, alliance 3. Spatial relationships between political patterns and patterns of ethnicity, economy, and environment 4. Electoral geography, including gerrymandering |
| 5. Agricultural and Rural Land Use (13-17%) | 1. Development and diffusion of agriculture 1. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution 2. Second Agricultural Revolution 2. Major agricultural production regions 1. Agricultural systems associated with major bio-climatic zones 2. Variations within major zones and effects of markets 3. Linkages and flows among regions of food production and consumption 3. Rural land use and settlement patterns 1. Models of land use, including von Thünen's model 2. Settlement patterns associated with major agriculture types 4. Modern commercial agriculture: the Third Agricultural Revolution 1. Green Revolution and the beginning of the biotechnologic revolution 2. Characteristics of the third revolution: blending of primary, secondary, and tertiary activities, intensification of mechanization, and development of biotechnology 3. Spatial organization of industrial agriculture 4. Diffusion of industrial agriculture 5. Future food supplies and environmental impacts of agriculture - hopes and fears |
| 6. Industrialization and Economic Development (13-17%) | 1. Key concepts in industrialization and development 2. Growth and diffusion of industrialization 1. The changing roles of energy and technology 2. Industrial Revolution 3. Evolution of economic cores and peripheries 4. Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e., land rent, comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic development, and world systems 3. Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development 1. Spatial organization of the world economy 2. Variations in levels of development 3. Deindustrialization and economic restructuring 4. Pollution, health, and quality of life 5. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability 6. Local development initiatives: government policies |
| 7. Cities and Urban Land Use (13-17%) | 1. Definitions of urbanism 2. Origin and evolution of cities 1. Historical patterns of urbanization 2. Rural-urban migration and urban growth 3. Global cities and megacities 4. Models of urban systems 3. Functional character of contemporary cities 1. Changing employment mix 2. Changing demographic and social structures 4. Built environment and social space 1. Comparative models of internal city structure 2. Transportation and infrastructure 3. Political organization of urban areas 4. Urban planning and design 5. Patterns of race, ethnicity, gender, and class 6. Uneven development, ghettoization, and gentrification 7. Impacts of suburbanization and edge cities |
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